Protecting the Marine Environment from Land-Based Pollution in Tanzania

The Nairobi Convention, through the ACP MEAs 3 programme, is supporting the Vice President’s Office (VPO), Tanzania in developing a National Source Inventory report on plastic pollution. This report will inform the development of a national marine litter management strategy and action plan to reduce plastic pollution in the marine environment. The national inventory will inform the development of the national marine litter management strategy and action plan to provide a roadmap and guidance towards sustainable management of plastic waste to reduce influx into the marine environment.

The strategy and action plan aims to promote partnerships between the government, private sector, and local communities to reduce marine litter through the 3 Rs (Reducing, Reusing, Recycling). By reducing waste influx into the marine environment, the plan enhances ecosystem health, productivity, and functionality. It also supports the sustainable management of plastic waste and the economic development of local communities.

Marine litter, including plastic pollution, is a global problem with economic, environmental, and health implications. 80% of marine litter comes from land sources, including dumpsites, beaches, tourism activities, the fishing industry, and illegal dumping. It is crucial to address this issue and decouple economic growth from pollution and waste accumulation.

The United Nations Environment Assembly (UNEA) has recognized marine litter as a top priority. UNEA 6 calls for proactive action through partnerships and collaboration at various levels. Tanzania, like many developing states, seeks to improve its management of plastics and monitor trends in plastic pollution.

Addressing marine water pollution and plastic pollution is crucial for the sustainable development of coastal areas like Zanzibar and Tanzania. Collaborative efforts, monitoring programs, and effective strategies are necessary to protect marine ecosystems, support economic sectors, and improve the well-being of coastal communities.