Marine Spatial Planning is driving blue sustainability

The Western Indian Ocean (WIO) region faces serious threats from climate change and human activities, impacting its rich marine ecosystems and the livelihoods of millions. To address these challenges, stakeholders are using Marine Spatial Planning (MSP) to promote sustainable ocean resource use and support a blue economy. MSP helps coordinate human activities in marine and coastal areas. The Nairobi Convention leads the implementation of MSP, crafting a strategy that focuses on inclusive and sustainable management of ocean resources for human well-being. 

 

This strategy aligns with global initiatives like the UN agreements and the Sustainable Development Goals, using an ecosystem-based approach in policy-making. A key tool in this effort is the WIO Symphony, an environmental assessment tool that uses extensive geospatial data to evaluate human impacts on marine ecosystems. It supports informed decisions and aims to achieve sustainability goals, such as protecting 30% of marine areas by 2030. 

 

In October 2024, a workshop in Zanzibar trained participants in geospatial analysis and conflict resolution related to MSP. Experts shared successful MSP experiences from various countries, enhancing regional cooperation. Efforts like WIOSAP and other Nairobi Convention projects exemplify the commitment to effective ocean governance, aiming to balance user conflicts and preserve marine resources for future generations.