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The Western Indian Ocean (WIO) region faces serious threats from climate change and human activities, impacting its rich marine ecosystems and the livelihoods of millions. To address these challenges, stakeholders are using Marine Spatial Planning (MSP) to promote sustainable ocean resource use and support a blue economy. MSP helps coordinate human activities in marine and coastal areas. The Nairobi Convention leads the implementation of MSP, crafting a strategy that focuses on inclusive and sustainable management of ocean resources for human well-being. 
 
The blue carbon ecosystems (BCEs) in the Western Indian Ocean, which include mangroves, seagrasses, and tidal marshes, play a crucial role in fighting climate change and supporting the local economy. These ecosystems store much more carbon than land forests, making them important for climate resilience. However, they are increasingly threatened by population growth, pollution, overexploitation, and climate change. 
 

The Regional Ocean Governance Strategy (ROGS) support team formed a task force of 24 experts to enhance the development of the ROGS. Representatives from organizations such as the Nairobi Convention, African Union, and Indian Ocean Commission are included in the task force. The team has conducted participatory technical dialogues and information sessions to co-develop the strategy. The four main clusters of focus are maritime security, blue economy, environment and natural resources, and knowledge management and capacity building.

A leadership workshop took place in Mombasa, Kenya, for senior leaders, officials, and policymakers in marine policy and ocean governance. The workshop, held from 27 to 29 May 2024, included 40 participants from ten countries in the region and staff from the Nairobi Convention Secretariat. The unique challenges of having a diverse mix of participants turned out to be a major benefit for building practical skills. The emphasis was on learning through repeated practice and receiving feedback.

The Nairobi Convention parties in the Western Indian Ocean are developing a Regional Ocean Governance Strategy (ROGS) to address maritime security, the blue economy, environment, and knowledge management. A Task Force of 24 members has been working on this since May 2022, engaging in technical dialogues to improve social, economic, and environmental challenges. The draft Strategy will be presented at COP 11 in August 2024 for possible adoption, with implementation planned from 2025 to 2028.

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The Regional State of Coast Report for the western Indian Ocean (WIO) provides insights into the enormous economic potential around the WIO, the consequential demand for marine ecosystem goods and services to match the increasing human population, the pace and scale of environmental changes taking place in the region and the opportunities to avoid serious degradation in one of the world’s unique and highly biodiverse oceans.

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The NMC’s strategic priority for biodiversity conservation has been confirmed by various processes, including the Indian Ocean Commission WIOMER process, the UNESCO World Heritage Convention and the Convention on Biological Diversity “EBSA” process.

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